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(A) The formation of SO(3) by contact pr...

(A) The formation of `SO_(3)` by contact process is an example of heterogeneous catalysis
(R): The reactants and product are in different phase in the formation of `SO_(3)` by contact process 

A

Both A & R are true, R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A & R are true, R is not correct explanation of A

C

A is true, R is false

D

A is false, R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) provided: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that the formation of SO₃ by the contact process is an example of heterogeneous catalysis. - In the contact process, sulfur dioxide (SO₂) reacts with oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃). This reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{SO}_3(g) \] 2. **Identifying the Catalyst**: - The catalyst used in the contact process is vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅), which is in solid form. 3. **Determining the Phases of Reactants and Products**: - In the reaction: - SO₂ is in the gaseous state. - O₂ is in the gaseous state. - SO₃ is also in the gaseous state. - V₂O₅ (the catalyst) is in the solid state. - Here, we can see that the reactants (SO₂ and O₂) and the product (SO₃) are all in the gaseous state, while the catalyst (V₂O₅) is in a different phase (solid). 4. **Understanding Heterogeneous Catalysis**: - Heterogeneous catalysis occurs when the catalyst is in a different phase than the reactants and products. In this case, since the catalyst is solid and the reactants/products are gases, the assertion (A) is true. 5. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that the reactants and products are in different phases in the formation of SO₃ by the contact process. - However, while the catalyst is in a different phase, the reactants (SO₂ and O₂) and the product (SO₃) are all in the same phase (gaseous). Therefore, the reason (R) is false. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion (A) is true and the reason (R) is false, the correct answer is: - A is true, R is false. ### Final Answer: - A is true, R is false.
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