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Iron catalyst is used in...

Iron catalyst is used in

A

Contact process

B

Ostwald's process

C

Birkland - Eyde process

D

Haber's process

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Processes:** We are given four processes to evaluate: - Contact Process - Ostwald Process - Brin Process - Haber Process 2. **Analyze Each Process:** - **Contact Process:** This process is used for the preparation of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). The catalyst used here is vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅). - **Ostwald Process:** This process is used for the preparation of nitric acid (HNO₃). The catalysts used are platinum or rhodium. - **Brin Process:** This is another method for the preparation of nitric acid (HNO₃), which also uses platinum as a catalyst. - **Haber Process:** This process is used for the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂). The catalyst used in this process is spongy iron. 3. **Determine the Correct Option:** From the analysis, we see that the only process that uses iron as a catalyst is the Haber Process. 4. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Iron catalyst is used in" is the **Haber Process**.
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