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The ion which exhibits orange red colour...

The ion which exhibits orange red colour in aqueous solution is

A

`Cr_(2)O_(7)^(2-)`

B

`MnO_(4)^(2-)`

C

`MnO_(4)^(-)`

D

`Cr^(3+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which ion exhibits an orange-red color in aqueous solution, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the given ions The options provided are: 1. \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \) (Dichromate ion) 2. \( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \) (Permanganate ion) 3. \( \text{MnO}_2^{2-} \) (Manganese dioxide ion) 4. \( \text{Cr}^{3+} \) (Chromium ion) ### Step 2: Analyze the color of each ion - **Dichromate ion (\( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \))**: This ion is known to exhibit an orange-red color in aqueous solution due to the presence of unpaired electrons and d-d transitions. - **Permanganate ion (\( \text{MnO}_4^{-} \))**: This ion typically exhibits a deep purple color in solution, not orange-red. - **Manganese dioxide ion (\( \text{MnO}_2^{2-} \))**: This ion does not have a distinct color in aqueous solution and is generally considered to be colorless. - **Chromium ion (\( \text{Cr}^{3+} \))**: This ion usually appears green in solution. ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis above, the ion that exhibits an orange-red color in aqueous solution is the **dichromate ion (\( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \))**. ### Final Answer: The ion which exhibits orange-red color in aqueous solution is \( \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-} \). ---
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