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Calcium phosphate in the bone is found a...

Calcium phosphate in the bone is found as  

A

Colloids of hydroxy phosphate

B

Crystals of hydroxyapatite

C

Crystals of calcium carbonate

D

Colloidal solution

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Calcium phosphate in the bone is found as," we need to analyze the options provided and understand the role of calcium phosphate in bone structure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Calcium Phosphate**: - Calcium phosphate is a family of minerals that contain calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and phosphate ions (PO₄³⁻). It is a significant component of bone tissue. 2. **Identifying the Forms of Calcium Phosphate**: - Calcium phosphate can exist in various forms, but in the context of bone, it is primarily found as hydroxyapatite. 3. **Reviewing the Options**: - **Option A: Colloids of hydroxy phosphate**: This refers to a mixture where hydroxy phosphate is dispersed in a colloidal form, but it is not the primary form found in bones. - **Option B: Crystals of hydroxyapatite**: Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium phosphate and constitutes the largest part of inorganic components in human bones. - **Option C: Crystals of calcium carbonate**: Calcium carbonate is not a primary component of bone; it is often used as a dietary supplement. - **Option D: Colloidal solution**: This is a general term for mixtures and does not specifically refer to calcium phosphate in bones. 4. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Option B: Crystals of hydroxyapatite**. This is because hydroxyapatite is the main form of calcium phosphate found in the mineral matrix of bones, providing strength and structure. ### Final Answer: Calcium phosphate in the bone is found as **crystals of hydroxyapatite**.
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