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If a bone is kept in HCl, for some time,...

If a bone is kept in HCl, for some time, its mineral materials are dissolved and only organic matter is left behind, such a left over bone is called  

A

dried bone

B

calcified bone

C

decalcified bone

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what a bone is called after being kept in HCl, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Process**: - When a bone is placed in hydrochloric acid (HCl), the mineral components of the bone, primarily calcium salts, dissolve in the acid. This process is known as decalcification. 2. **Identifying the Remaining Material**: - After the mineral materials are dissolved, what remains is primarily the organic matter of the bone, which includes collagen and other proteins. 3. **Defining the Terms**: - We need to understand the options provided: - **Dried Bone**: This refers to a bone that has lost its organic matter and retains only inorganic components. - **Calcified Bone**: This refers to a bone that has undergone the process of calcification, where calcium is deposited in the bone tissue. - **Decalcified Bone**: This is the term used for a bone that has had its mineral content removed, leaving only the organic matrix. - **None**: This option indicates that none of the other terms apply. 4. **Choosing the Correct Answer**: - Since we are looking for the term that describes a bone after it has been treated with HCl, the correct answer is **Decalcified Bone**. This is because the bone has lost its mineral content and retains only the organic matter. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the leftover bone after being kept in HCl is called **Decalcified Bone**. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Decalcified Bone**. ---
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