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The segments that lack nephridiopores ar...

The segments that lack nephridiopores are 

A

first 2

B

last 2

C

clitellae segments

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question about the segments that lack nephridiopores in an earthworm, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Earthworm**: - Earthworms have a segmented body structure, which is known as metameric segmentation. Each segment contains various organs, including excretory structures. **Hint**: Remember that earthworms are segmented organisms with specific functions assigned to each segment. 2. **Identify Nephridia**: - Nephridia are the excretory structures in earthworms. They are coiled tubular structures that help in the excretion of waste. The openings of these structures are called nephridiopores. **Hint**: Think of nephridia as the kidneys of the earthworm, responsible for waste removal. 3. **Locate Nephridiopores**: - Nephridiopores are present in almost all segments of the earthworm, but there are exceptions. **Hint**: Focus on which segments might not have these openings. 4. **Determine the Segments Without Nephridiopores**: - It is known that the first two segments of the earthworm do not have nephridiopores. This means that these segments lack the openings for the excretory structures. **Hint**: Recall that the first two segments are often special in many organisms, including earthworms. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: - Option 1: First 2 segments (Correct) - Option 2: Last 2 segments (Incorrect, as these segments do have nephridiopores) - Option 3: Clitellar segments (Incorrect, as these segments have the most nephridia) - Option 4: None of these (Incorrect, as the first two segments do not have nephridiopores) **Hint**: Analyze each option based on the information about nephridiopores. ### Final Answer: The segments that lack nephridiopores are the **first two segments** of the earthworm.
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