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The substance of blood that transports o...

The substance of blood that transports o, in Pheritima is found in 

A

Phagocytes

B

Lymph

C

Blood cells

D

Plasma

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the substance of blood that transports oxygen in Pheritima (the common earthworm), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organism**: - Pheritima refers to the common earthworm, which is a type of annelid. 2. **Understand the Blood Composition in Earthworms**: - Earthworms do not have red blood cells (RBCs) like humans do. Instead, they have a different mechanism for transporting oxygen. 3. **Identify the Oxygen Transport Substance**: - In earthworms, the substance responsible for transporting oxygen is hemoglobin. However, unlike in vertebrates, hemoglobin in earthworms is not contained within red blood cells. 4. **Determine Where Hemoglobin is Found**: - In Pheritima, hemoglobin is dissolved in the plasma of the blood rather than being contained in cells. This means that the plasma plays a crucial role in the transport of oxygen. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Phagocytes**: These are a type of white blood cell and are not involved in oxygen transport in earthworms. (Incorrect) - **Lymph**: This is a fluid similar to blood but is not present in earthworms for oxygen transport. (Incorrect) - **Blood Cells**: Since earthworms lack RBCs, this option is also incorrect. - **Plasma**: This is the correct answer as it contains dissolved hemoglobin that transports oxygen. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **plasma** (Option 4), as it is the component of blood in Pheritima that transports oxygen. ### Final Answer: The substance of blood that transports oxygen in Pheritima is found in **plasma**. ---
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