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If an earthworm has 100 segments, total ...

If an earthworm has 100 segments, total number of segments with two types of nephridia are 

A

80

B

70

C

89

D

86

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the total number of segments in an earthworm that contain two types of nephridia, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Types of Nephridia**: - The three types of nephridia in earthworms are: - Intersegmental nephridia - Pharyngeal nephridia - Septal nephridia 2. **Determine the Segments for Each Type**: - **Intersegmental Nephridia**: Present from the 3rd segment to the 100th segment. - **Pharyngeal Nephridia**: Present in the 4th, 5th, and 6th segments. - **Septal Nephridia**: Present from the 15th segment to the 100th segment. 3. **Count Segments with Intersegmental Nephridia**: - Intersegmental nephridia are present from segments 3 to 100, which gives us: - Total segments = 100 - 3 + 1 = 98 segments. 4. **Count Segments with Pharyngeal Nephridia**: - Pharyngeal nephridia are present in segments 4, 5, and 6, which gives us: - Total segments = 3 segments. 5. **Count Segments with Septal Nephridia**: - Septal nephridia are present from segments 15 to 100, which gives us: - Total segments = 100 - 15 + 1 = 86 segments. 6. **Calculate Total Segments with Two Types of Nephridia**: - **Intersegmental and Pharyngeal**: Segments 4, 5, and 6 are counted in both types. So, we have: - Total segments with both = 3 (from pharyngeal) + (86 segments from septal starting from 15 to 100) = 89 segments. ### Final Answer: The total number of segments with two types of nephridia is **89**.
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