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The brush border of Malpighian tubules i...

The brush border of Malpighian tubules is found in 

A

inner surface of unilayered glandular epithelium

B

outer surface of unilayered glandular epithelium

C

outer surface of multilayered absorpture epithelium

D

inner surface of multilayered absorpture epithelium

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the location of the brush border of Malpighian tubules, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: The brush border refers to the microvilli-covered surface that increases the surface area of epithelial cells. This structure is crucial for enhancing absorption. 2. **Identify the Function**: The primary function of the brush border in Malpighian tubules is to facilitate absorption. The increased surface area allows for more efficient absorption of substances. 3. **Know the Epithelium Type**: The brush border is typically associated with simple cuboidal or simple columnar epithelium. In the case of Malpighian tubules, these are lined with a specialized type of epithelium that has a brush border. 4. **Analyze the Options**: The question provides four options regarding where the brush border is located: - Option 1: Inner surface of unilayered glandular epithelium - Option 2: Outer surface of unilayered glandular epithelium - Option 3: Outer surface of multilayered absorptive epithelium - Option 4: Inner surface of multilayered absorptive epithelium 5. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Incorrect, as the brush border is not found on the inner surface of unilayered glandular epithelium. - **Option 2**: Correct, as the brush border is found on the outer surface of unilayered glandular epithelium. - **Option 3**: Incorrect, as the brush border is not found on the outer surface of multilayered absorptive epithelium. - **Option 4**: Incorrect, as the brush border is not found on the inner surface of multilayered absorptive epithelium. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the brush border of Malpighian tubules is found on the outer surface of unilayered glandular epithelium. ### Final Answer: The brush border of Malpighian tubules is found in the **outer surface of unilayered glandular epithelium**. ---
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