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Cadherins and integrins are...

Cadherins and integrins are 

A

Intercellular

B

Transmembrane glycoproteins

C

Rivet-like adhesions

D

Intermediate filaments

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cadherins and Integrins**: - Cadherins and integrins are types of adhesion molecules that play crucial roles in cell adhesion. - They are both transmembrane proteins, meaning they span the cell membrane. 2. **Function of Integrins**: - Integrins primarily mediate the adhesion between cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM). - They are involved in signaling pathways that affect cell behavior and are essential for processes like cell migration and tissue repair. 3. **Function of Cadherins**: - Cadherins are responsible for homotypic adhesion, which means they facilitate adhesion between similar cells (cell-to-cell adhesion). - They are critical for maintaining the structure and integrity of tissues. 4. **Classification of Cadherins and Integrins**: - Both cadherins and integrins are classified as adhesion receptors. - They are not classified as intermediate filaments, which are part of the cytoskeleton and provide structural support to cells. 5. **Conclusion**: - Cadherins and integrins are indeed adhesion molecules that function in cell adhesion, but they have different roles and mechanisms. - They can be described as "rivet-like" due to their function in holding cells together, but they are not intermediate filaments. ### Final Answer: Cadherins and integrins are adhesion receptors that mediate cell adhesion, with integrins primarily facilitating adhesion to the extracellular matrix and cadherins mediating cell-to-cell adhesion. ---
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