The cells derived from visceral peritoneum

Options

A. yellow or chloragogen cells
B. phagocytes
C. circular cells
D. mucocytes

Answer

To answer the question regarding the cells derived from the visceral peritoneum, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Visceral Peritoneum**:
- The visceral peritoneum is a membrane that covers the organs within the abdominal cavity. In the context of the question, we are focusing on its relevance in certain organisms, particularly earthworms.

2. **Identifying the Organism**:
- The question refers to cells derived from the visceral peritoneum in the context of earthworms, which belong to the phylum Annelida. Earthworms have a segmented body structure.

3. **Recognizing the Function of Cells**:
- In earthworms, the cells associated with the visceral peritoneum have specific functions. They are involved in metabolic processes and storage of nutrients.

4. **Identifying the Correct Cell Type**:
- The cells derived from the visceral peritoneum in earthworms are known as chloragogen cells. These cells are responsible for various functions, including the storage of glycogen and fat, and they play a role in excretion.

5. **Evaluating the Options**:
- The options provided are:
- Yellow or chloragogen cells
- Phagocytes
- Circular cells
- Mucocytes
- Among these, the chloragogen cells (also referred to as yellow cells) are the correct answer as they are directly derived from the visceral peritoneum.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the cells derived from the visceral peritoneum are **yellow or chloragogen cells**.

### Final Answer:
The cells derived from the visceral peritoneum are **yellow or chloragogen cells**.