Clones are morphologically and genetically (i) individuals. They are produced as a result of (ii) reproduction. The information in which alternative completes the given statements?

Options

A. `{:(i,i),("similar","sexual"):}`
B. `{:(i,i),("similar","sexual/vegetative"):}`
C. `{:(i,i),("dissimilar","sexual"):}`
D. `{:(i,i),("dissimilar","sexual"):}`

Answer

To answer the question, we need to fill in the blanks in the statements regarding clones.

1. **Understanding Clones**: Clones are organisms or cells that are genetically and morphologically identical to one another. This means that they have the same genetic makeup and physical characteristics.

2. **Identifying the Type of Reproduction**: Clones are produced through a specific type of reproduction. The key point here is that clones arise from a single parent organism without the involvement of gametes (sperm and egg). This type of reproduction is known as asexual reproduction.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- The first option suggests "dissimilar" individuals and "sexual" reproduction. This is incorrect because clones are identical, not dissimilar, and they are produced through asexual reproduction, not sexual.
- The second option suggests "similar" individuals and "asexual" reproduction. This is correct because clones are indeed similar (identical) and are produced through asexual reproduction.
- The third option suggests "dissimilar" individuals and "sexual" reproduction. This is also incorrect for the same reasons as the first option.
- The fourth option suggests "dissimilar" individuals and "sexual" reproduction. This is incorrect as well.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct completion of the statements is that clones are morphologically and genetically **similar** individuals. They are produced as a result of **asexual** reproduction.

**Final Answer**:
(i) similar; (ii) asexual

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