Seed formation without fertilisation in flowering plants involves the process of

Options

A. somatic hybridisation
B. apomixis
C. sporulation
D. budding

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question:** The question asks about the process of seed formation in flowering plants that occurs without fertilization. This indicates that we are looking for a method of asexual reproduction that leads to seed development.

2. **Identifying the Options:** The options provided are:
- A) Somatic hybridization
- B) Epomixes
- C) Isoporolation
- D) Budding

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- **Somatic Hybridization:** This is a technique used in plant breeding that involves the fusion of somatic cells from different species. It does not directly relate to seed formation without fertilization.
- **Epomixes:** This is a form of asexual reproduction where seeds are formed without fertilization. It mimics sexual reproduction by producing seeds that develop from the ovule without the fusion of male and female gametes.
- **Isoporolation:** This term is not commonly associated with seed formation and does not relate to the context of the question.
- **Budding:** This is a form of asexual reproduction seen in some organisms but is not directly related to seed formation in flowering plants.

4. **Selecting the Correct Answer:** Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **B) Epomixes**. This process allows for seed formation without the need for fertilization, thus fitting the criteria of the question.

5. **Conclusion:** Therefore, the process of seed formation without fertilization in flowering plants involves **epomixes**.

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