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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

A person of 'o' blood group has anti 'A' and anti 'B' antibodies in his blood plasma

B

A person of 'B' blood group can't donate blood to a person of 'A' blood group

C

Blood group is designated on the basis of the presence of antibodies in the blood plasma

D

A person of AB blood group is universal recipient.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding blood groups, we will analyze each statement one by one based on our understanding of blood group classification, antibodies, and antigens. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Blood Groups and Antibodies**: - Blood groups are classified based on the presence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). - The main blood groups are A, B, AB, and O. - Each blood group has corresponding antibodies in the plasma: - **Group A**: Has A antigens on RBCs and anti-B antibodies in plasma. - **Group B**: Has B antigens on RBCs and anti-A antibodies in plasma. - **Group AB**: Has both A and B antigens on RBCs and no antibodies in plasma. - **Group O**: Has no antigens on RBCs and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in plasma. 2. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement 1**: "A person of O blood group has anti A and anti B antibodies in blood plasma." - This statement is **true** because O blood group individuals do have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. - **Statement 2**: "A person of B blood group cannot donate blood to the A blood group." - This statement is **true** because B blood group has anti-A antibodies, which would react with A antigens present in A blood group. - **Statement 3**: "Blood group is designated on the basis of presence of antibodies in the blood plasma." - This statement is **incorrect**. Blood groups are designated based on the presence of antigens on the surface of RBCs, not antibodies in the plasma. Therefore, this is the wrong statement. - **Statement 4**: "A person with AB blood group is a universal recipient." - This statement is **true** because AB blood group individuals can receive blood from any blood type (A, B, AB, or O) without any adverse reactions. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement is **Statement 3**: "Blood group is designated on the basis of presence of antibodies in the blood plasma." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: **"Blood group is designated on the basis of presence of antibodies in the blood plasma."**
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AAKASH SERIES-BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION-Exercise -III (Previous AIPMT/NEET Questions)
  1. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  2. The hepatic portal vein drains blood to liver form

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  3. Adult humen RBCs are enucleate . Which of the following statement (...

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  4. A decrease in blood pressure / volume will not cause the release of :

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  5. Blood pressure in the pulmonary artery is

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  6. In mammals, which blood vessel would normally carry largest amount of ...

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  7. Which of the following is correct?

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  8. Erythropoiesis starts in

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  9. BP in systemic aorta is maximum during

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  10. Person with blood group AB is considered as universal recipient becaus...

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  11. How do parasympathetic neural signals affect the working of the heart?

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  12. The given figure shows schematic plan of blood circulation in humans w...

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  13. The figure shows blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Selec...

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  14. The diagram given here is the standard ECG of a normal person.The P-wa...

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  15. The figure shows a human blood cell. Identify it and give its characte...

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  16. A certain road accident partient with unknown blood group needs immedi...

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  17. Which one of the following human organs is often called the "graveyard...

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  18. 'Bundle of His' is a part of which one of the following organs in huma...

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  19. Which one of the following plasma proteins is involved in coagulation ...

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  20. Arteries are best defined as the vessels which

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  21. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding blood press...

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