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The following pair of human blood group ...

The following pair of human blood group alleles are codominant.

A

`I^(O) I^(O)`

B

`I^(A)I^(O)`

C

`I^(B)I^(O)`

D

`I^(A)I^(B)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which pair of human blood group alleles are co-dominant, we need to understand the concept of co-dominance and the specific alleles involved in human blood groups. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Co-dominance**: Co-dominance occurs when two different alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of a heterozygote. This means that both traits are fully and separately expressed. 2. **Identify the Blood Group Alleles**: In humans, the blood group system is determined by three alleles: - IA (which codes for blood type A) - IB (which codes for blood type B) - IO (which codes for blood type O, and is recessive) 3. **Analyze the Given Allele Pairs**: - **Pair 1: IO and IO**: This pair would result in blood type O. Since both alleles are the same, this does not represent co-dominance. - **Pair 2: IA and IO**: This pair would result in blood type A. Here, IA is dominant over IO, so this does not represent co-dominance. - **Pair 3: IB and IO**: This pair would result in blood type B. Similar to the previous case, IB is dominant over IO, so this does not represent co-dominance. - **Pair 4: IA and IB**: This pair would result in blood type AB. In this case, both IA and IB are expressed equally, which is the definition of co-dominance. 4. **Conclusion**: The only pair that represents co-dominance is the fourth option, IA and IB, which results in blood type AB. ### Final Answer: The pair of human blood group alleles that are co-dominant is **IA and IB**. ---
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