What happens to the cells in potato to which surrounded a bore with sucrose solution in it

Options

A. Flaccid
B. Turgid
C. Partly turgid
D. Plasmolysed

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Osmosis**: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration. In this case, we need to analyze the situation of potato cells placed in a sucrose solution.

2. **Concentration of Solutions**: The potato cells contain a higher concentration of water compared to the surrounding sucrose solution. The sucrose solution has a higher concentration of solute (sucrose) and, therefore, a lower concentration of water.

3. **Movement of Water**: Since water moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, water will move out of the potato cells into the sucrose solution. This process is known as exosmosis.

4. **Effect on Potato Cells**: As water leaves the potato cells, the cells will begin to lose their turgor pressure. Turgor pressure is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall, which keeps the cell firm and turgid.

5. **Plasmolysis**: The loss of water causes the potato cells to become plasmolyzed. Plasmolysis is the process where the cell membrane pulls away from the cell wall due to the loss of water. This results in the cells becoming flaccid or limp.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, when potato cells are surrounded by a sucrose solution, they undergo plasmolysis, becoming flaccid as water exits the cells.

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