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Which of the following disorder can occu...

Which of the following disorder can occur with the same frequency in both sexes of humans?

A

Turner's syndrome

B

Haemophilia

C

Klinefleter's syndrome

D

Phenylkentonuria

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which disorder can occur with the same frequency in both sexes of humans, we will analyze each of the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Turner Syndrome - Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs in females due to the absence of one X chromosome (45,X). - This disorder only affects females, as males have XY chromosomes and do not develop Turner syndrome. **Hint:** Turner syndrome is specific to females due to the absence of one X chromosome. ### Step 2: Analyze Hemophilia - Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, primarily affecting males. - Males have one X chromosome, so if they inherit the hemophilia gene, they will express the disorder. Females, having two X chromosomes, can be carriers without showing symptoms. **Hint:** Hemophilia is more common in males because it is linked to the X chromosome. ### Step 3: Analyze Klinefelter Syndrome - Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males who have an extra X chromosome (47,XXY). - This disorder only affects males, as females do not have this chromosomal configuration. **Hint:** Klinefelter syndrome is a male-specific disorder due to the presence of an extra X chromosome. ### Step 4: Analyze Phenylketonuria (PKU) - Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects both males and females equally. - It results from a deficiency in the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, leading to an accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood. **Hint:** PKU is an autosomal disorder, meaning it can affect both sexes equally. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis of each disorder, the only disorder that can occur with the same frequency in both sexes is **Phenylketonuria (PKU)**. **Final Answer:** Phenylketonuria (option 4) is the correct answer.
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