Identify the one which is not related to ANS

Options

A. Blood circulation
B. Excretion
C. Respiration
D. Learning and memory

Answer

To solve the question of identifying which option is not related to the autonomic nervous system (ANS), we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)**:
- The ANS is responsible for regulating involuntary body functions. It has two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.

2. **Analyze the Options**:
- We have four options to consider:
- A) Blood circulation
- B) Excretion
- C) Respiration
- D) Learning and memory

3. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **A) Blood circulation**: This is regulated by the ANS as it controls heart rate and blood pressure, which are involuntary functions. Thus, this option is related to the ANS.
- **B) Excretion**: This is also an involuntary action controlled by the ANS, as it regulates processes like kidney function. Therefore, this option is related to the ANS.
- **C) Respiration**: The ANS regulates involuntary breathing patterns. Hence, this option is also related to the ANS.
- **D) Learning and memory**: These functions are primarily associated with the cerebral cortex and are voluntary actions. They are not regulated by the ANS.

4. **Identify the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the evaluation, the option that is not related to the autonomic nervous system is **D) Learning and memory**.

### Final Answer:
The option that is not related to the autonomic nervous system is **D) Learning and memory**.

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