Who was the first civilised man?

Options

A. Cro-Magnon man
B. Neanderthal man
C. Heidelberg man
D. Ternifier man

Answer

To answer the question "Who was the first civilized man?", we can analyze the provided options and their characteristics step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the first civilized man, which implies we are looking for a hominin species that exhibited traits associated with civilization, such as tool-making, art, and social structures.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option A: Cro-Magnon Man**: This group is known for being skilled tool makers and artists. They created cave paintings and were among the first to domesticate dogs. They also demonstrated religious beliefs and the ability to learn new activities, which are traits associated with civilization.

- **Option B: Neanderthal Man**: Neanderthals had a reduced capacity for thinking and less working memory compared to modern humans. While they did exhibit some cultural behaviors, they are not typically considered the first civilized humans.

- **Option C: Heidelberg Man**: This species had a wide face and thick brow ridges but did not show significant evidence of civilization compared to Cro-Magnon Man.

- **Option D: Ternifier Man**: There is limited information available about this species, as only the jaw has been discovered, making it difficult to assess their level of civilization.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the evaluation of the options, Cro-Magnon Man is recognized as the first civilized man due to their advanced tool-making skills, artistic expressions, and social behaviors.

### Final Answer:
The first civilized man was **Cro-Magnon Man**.