Which one of these is belived to have first made use of fire for hunting cooking and protection ?

Options

A. Cro - mangnon man
B. Java ape man
C. Peking man
D. Neanderthanl man

Answer

To answer the question of which group is believed to have first made use of fire for hunting, cooking, and protection, we can analyze each option provided:

1. **Understanding the Options**:
- **Option A: Cro-Magnon Man**: This group belongs to Homo sapiens. While they were advanced and used tools, they are not primarily credited with the first use of fire.
- **Option B: Java Ape Man**: This refers to Homo erectus, known for being cave dwellers and believed to have used fire for various purposes, including hunting and cooking.
- **Option C: Peking Man**: This group is also associated with Homo erectus but is not specifically noted for the first use of fire.
- **Option D: Neanderthal Man**: Neanderthals were known to use fire, but they are not credited with being the first to do so.

2. **Analyzing the Evidence**:
- The Java Ape Man (Homo erectus) is recognized for their ability to control fire, which was crucial for survival, providing warmth, protection, and a means to cook food.
- Cro-Magnon Man (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals did use fire, but they came later in the evolutionary timeline.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the evidence and the historical understanding of these groups, the **Java Ape Man (Homo erectus)** is believed to have first made use of fire for hunting, cooking, and protection.

**Final Answer**: **Option B: Java Ape Man**