The relationship between the nucleotide triplets and the amino acids is called

Options

A. Translation
B. Transcription
C. Replication
D. A genetic code

Answer

To solve the question regarding the relationship between nucleotide triplets and amino acids, we will analyze the options provided and determine which one correctly describes this relationship.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the relationship between nucleotide triplets (which are sequences of three nucleotides) and amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Translation**: This is the process where the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated into a sequence of amino acids. While translation involves nucleotide triplets (codons), it does not define the relationship itself.
- **Option B: Transcription**: This is the process of synthesizing mRNA from a DNA template. It does not involve amino acids directly and therefore does not describe the relationship between nucleotide triplets and amino acids.
- **Option C: Replication**: This refers to the process of copying DNA to produce two identical DNA molecules. This process does not involve amino acids or their relationship with nucleotide triplets.
- **Option D: Genetic Code**: The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in nucleotide triplets (codons) is translated into amino acids. This option directly describes the relationship we are looking for.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the options, the correct answer is **D: Genetic Code**. This term specifically refers to the relationship between nucleotide triplets and the amino acids they correspond to during protein synthesis.

### Final Answer:
The relationship between the nucleotide triplets and the amino acids is called **Genetic Code**.

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