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An activated amino acid A(H(2)NCHRCOX) r...

An activated amino acid `A(H_(2)NCHRCOX)` reacts with an amino acid `B(H_(2)NCHR'CO_(2)H)`. Which statement is correct about this reaction ?

A

The amino acids are cpupled by a peptide link of form `- CONH-`

B

Activation prevents reaction between two molecules of A

C

The reaction involves elimination of HX

D

A dipeptide is formed

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct about the reaction between the activated amino acid A (H₂NCHRCOX) and the amino acid B (H₂NCHR'CO₂H), we can analyze the reaction step-by-step. ### Step 1: Identify the Components - **Amino Acid A**: H₂NCHRCOX - Functional groups: Amino group (NH₂), R group (side chain), Carboxyl group (COX, where X is a leaving group). - **Amino Acid B**: H₂NCHR'CO₂H - Functional groups: Amino group (NH₂), R' group (side chain), Carboxyl group (CO₂H). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction When these two amino acids react, the amino group of amino acid A will attack the carboxyl group of amino acid B, leading to the formation of a peptide bond. During this process, the leaving group X from amino acid A and the hydroxyl group (OH) from the carboxyl group of amino acid B will be eliminated as water (H₂O) or HX, depending on the specific reaction conditions. ### Step 3: Write the Reaction The reaction can be summarized as follows: 1. The amino group of A attacks the carbonyl carbon of the carboxyl group of B. 2. Elimination of HX (where X is the leaving group) occurs. 3. A peptide bond is formed between the two amino acids. The resulting product is a dipeptide: - **Dipeptide Structure**: H₂NCHRCO-NHCHR'CO₂H ### Step 4: Analyze the Statements 1. **Amino acid pulled by a peptide link off from CONS**: This statement is correct because the peptide bond formed is indeed a link between the two amino acids, and the product contains a peptide bond (C-N bond). 2. **Activation prevents reaction between two molecules away**: This statement is incorrect. Activation of the amino acid does not prevent the reaction; rather, it facilitates the formation of the peptide bond. 3. **Reaction involved elimination of HX**: This statement is correct. The reaction involves the elimination of HX during the formation of the peptide bond. 4. **A dipeptide is formed**: This statement is correct. The product of the reaction is indeed a dipeptide. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the correct statements about the reaction are: - Statement 1: Correct - Statement 2: Incorrect - Statement 3: Correct - Statement 4: Correct Thus, the correct options are 1, 3, and 4.

To determine which statement is correct about the reaction between the activated amino acid A (H₂NCHRCOX) and the amino acid B (H₂NCHR'CO₂H), we can analyze the reaction step-by-step. ### Step 1: Identify the Components - **Amino Acid A**: H₂NCHRCOX - Functional groups: Amino group (NH₂), R group (side chain), Carboxyl group (COX, where X is a leaving group). - **Amino Acid B**: H₂NCHR'CO₂H - Functional groups: Amino group (NH₂), R' group (side chain), Carboxyl group (CO₂H). ...
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