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Which of the following statements regard...

Which of the following statements regarding a peptide linkage in a protein molecule is/are correct ?

A

It is an amide linkage

B

It has partial double bond character

C

It is hydrophilic in nature

D

It connects protein molecules through H - bonds

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the correctness of statements about peptide linkages in protein molecules, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Peptide Linkage A peptide linkage (or bond) is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule (condensation reaction) and the formation of an amide bond. ### Step 2: Identify Key Characteristics of Peptide Linkages 1. **Amide Linkage**: Peptide bonds are a type of amide bond, formed between amino acids. 2. **Partial Double Bond Character**: The peptide bond has a partial double bond character due to resonance, which restricts rotation and contributes to the rigidity of protein structures. 3. **Hydrophobic Nature**: Some amino acids are hydrophobic, and their interactions contribute to the overall hydrophobic nature of protein structures. 4. **Hydrogen Bonding**: Hydrogen bonds can form between different parts of the protein backbone or between side chains, stabilizing the protein structure. 5. **Disulfide Linkages**: These are covalent bonds that can form between cysteine residues, contributing to the tertiary structure of proteins. ### Step 3: Analyze the Statements Now, we will evaluate the given statements (A, B, C, D) regarding peptide linkages: - **Statement A**: "It is an amide linkage." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct** because peptide bonds are indeed a type of amide linkage. - **Statement B**: "It has partial double bond character." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct** as peptide bonds exhibit partial double bond character due to resonance. - **Statement C**: "It is hydrophobic in nature." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct** in the context that certain amino acids contribute to hydrophobic interactions within proteins. - **Statement D**: "It connects protein molecules through hydrogen bonds." - **Evaluation**: This statement is **correct** because hydrogen bonds can form between different parts of the protein, aiding in stabilization. ### Conclusion Based on the evaluations: - Statements B, C, and D are correct. ### Final Answer The correct statements regarding peptide linkage in a protein molecule are B, C, and D. ---

To solve the question regarding the correctness of statements about peptide linkages in protein molecules, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Peptide Linkage A peptide linkage (or bond) is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid. This reaction results in the release of a water molecule (condensation reaction) and the formation of an amide bond. ### Step 2: Identify Key Characteristics of Peptide Linkages 1. **Amide Linkage**: Peptide bonds are a type of amide bond, formed between amino acids. 2. **Partial Double Bond Character**: The peptide bond has a partial double bond character due to resonance, which restricts rotation and contributes to the rigidity of protein structures. ...
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