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Which of the following has an aromatic r...

Which of the following has an aromatic ring ?

A

Alanine

B

Lycine

C

Tyrosine

D

Glycine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given amino acids has an aromatic ring, we need to analyze the structures of each amino acid provided in the question: alanine, lysine, tyrosine, and glycine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures of the Amino Acids:** - **Alanine (Ala)**: The structure of alanine consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a methyl group (CH3). It does not contain an aromatic ring. - **Lysine (Lys)**: The structure of lysine includes a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a long aliphatic chain with two additional amino groups. It also does not contain an aromatic ring. - **Tyrosine (Tyr)**: The structure of tyrosine includes a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a phenolic side chain (which includes a benzene ring). This side chain is what gives tyrosine its aromatic character. - **Glycine (Gly)**: The structure of glycine consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and a hydrogen atom (H). Glycine does not have an aromatic ring. 2. **Analyze for Aromaticity:** - An aromatic ring is characterized by a cyclic structure with alternating double bonds and is typically planar, allowing for delocalization of pi electrons. Among the amino acids analyzed, only tyrosine has a phenolic side chain that contains a benzene ring, which is aromatic. 3. **Conclusion:** - Among alanine, lysine, tyrosine, and glycine, **tyrosine** is the only amino acid that contains an aromatic ring. ### Final Answer: **Tyrosine (Tyr)** has an aromatic ring.

To determine which of the given amino acids has an aromatic ring, we need to analyze the structures of each amino acid provided in the question: alanine, lysine, tyrosine, and glycine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structures of the Amino Acids:** - **Alanine (Ala)**: The structure of alanine consists of a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a methyl group (CH3). It does not contain an aromatic ring. - **Lysine (Lys)**: The structure of lysine includes a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a long aliphatic chain with two additional amino groups. It also does not contain an aromatic ring. - **Tyrosine (Tyr)**: The structure of tyrosine includes a central carbon atom bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a phenolic side chain (which includes a benzene ring). This side chain is what gives tyrosine its aromatic character. ...
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