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For a chemical reaction Ato products, th...

For a chemical reaction `Ato` products, the following equation is found to be followed, `logK=16.398-2800/T`
Arrhenius factor for the reaction is ______

A

`2.5xx10^(16)`

B

`5xx10^(16)`

C

`7.5xx10^(-16)`

D

`4xx10^(-16)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the Arrhenius factor (A) for the reaction given the equation \( \log K = 16.398 - \frac{2800}{T} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation is generally expressed as: \[ \log K = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303RT} \] where: - \( K \) is the rate constant, - \( A \) is the Arrhenius factor, - \( E_a \) is the activation energy, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the temperature in Kelvin. ### Step 2: Compare the given equation with the Arrhenius equation From the given equation: \[ \log K = 16.398 - \frac{2800}{T} \] we can see that it can be compared to the general form of the Arrhenius equation. Here, we can identify: - The term \( 16.398 \) corresponds to \( \log A \). - The term \( -\frac{2800}{T} \) corresponds to \( -\frac{E_a}{2.303RT} \). ### Step 3: Find the value of \( A \) Since we have identified that: \[ \log A = 16.398 \] To find \( A \), we need to take the antilogarithm: \[ A = 10^{16.398} \] ### Step 4: Simplify the calculation We can express this as: \[ A = 10^{16} \times 10^{0.398} \] Now, we need to calculate \( 10^{0.398} \). ### Step 5: Calculate \( 10^{0.398} \) Using logarithmic values, we can estimate: - \( 10^{0.3} \approx 2 \) - \( 10^{0.48} \approx 3.02 \) Since \( 0.398 \) is between \( 0.3 \) and \( 0.48 \), we can estimate: \[ 10^{0.398} \approx 2.5 \] ### Step 6: Final calculation of \( A \) Now substituting back: \[ A \approx 10^{16} \times 2.5 = 2.5 \times 10^{16} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the Arrhenius factor for the reaction is: \[ \boxed{2.5 \times 10^{16}} \]

To find the Arrhenius factor (A) for the reaction given the equation \( \log K = 16.398 - \frac{2800}{T} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the Arrhenius equation The Arrhenius equation is generally expressed as: \[ \log K = \log A - \frac{E_a}{2.303RT} \] where: ...
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