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The rate of reaction becomes two times f...

The rate of reaction becomes two times for every `10^(@)C` rise in temperature. If the rate of reaction increases by 32 times when the temperature is increased from `30^(@)C` to `10x^(@)`C`. Then X=

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) given the conditions of the reaction rate and temperature changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Rate of Reaction**: The problem states that the rate of reaction doubles for every \( 10^\circ C \) rise in temperature. This means that the temperature coefficient \( \mu \) is equal to 2. 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: The rate of reaction at the final temperature divided by the rate at the initial temperature can be expressed as: \[ \frac{R_f}{R_i} = \mu^n \] where \( n \) is the number of \( 10^\circ C \) intervals between the initial and final temperatures. 3. **Identifying the Initial and Final Temperatures**: The initial temperature \( T_i \) is \( 30^\circ C \) and the final temperature \( T_f \) is \( 10x^\circ C \). Thus, the change in temperature \( \Delta T \) is: \[ \Delta T = T_f - T_i = 10x - 30 \] 4. **Calculating \( n \)**: Since \( n \) is the number of \( 10^\circ C \) intervals, we can express it as: \[ n = \frac{\Delta T}{10} = \frac{10x - 30}{10} = x - 3 \] 5. **Using the Given Rate Increase**: According to the problem, the rate of reaction increases by 32 times when the temperature is increased: \[ \frac{R_f}{R_i} = 32 \] 6. **Setting Up the Equation**: Now we can set up the equation: \[ 32 = 2^{(x - 3)} \] 7. **Expressing 32 as a Power of 2**: We know that \( 32 = 2^5 \). Therefore, we can equate the exponents: \[ x - 3 = 5 \] 8. **Solving for \( x \)**: Adding 3 to both sides gives: \[ x = 5 + 3 = 8 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( x \) is \( 8 \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) given the conditions of the reaction rate and temperature changes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Rate of Reaction**: The problem states that the rate of reaction doubles for every \( 10^\circ C \) rise in temperature. This means that the temperature coefficient \( \mu \) is equal to 2. 2. **Setting Up the Equation**: ...
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