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The density of electron cloud of the orb...

The density of electron cloud of the orbital `d_(xy)` in yz plane is

A

Zero

B

Maximum

C

Not determined

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the density of the electron cloud of the orbital \(d_{xy}\) in the \(yz\) plane, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Orbital Orientation**: The \(d_{xy}\) orbital is one of the five d-orbitals and is oriented in the \(xy\) plane. This means that its lobes extend between the x and y axes. 2. **Visualize the Coordinate System**: Draw a 3D coordinate system with x, y, and z axes. The \(d_{xy}\) orbital has lobes that lie in the \(xy\) plane, and it does not extend into the \(z\) direction. 3. **Identify the \(yz\) Plane**: The \(yz\) plane is defined by the y and z axes. Any point in this plane has a coordinate of the form (0, y, z), meaning the x-coordinate is always zero. 4. **Determine the Electron Density in the \(yz\) Plane**: Since the \(d_{xy}\) orbital is confined to the \(xy\) plane, when we look at the \(yz\) plane, we are effectively looking at a plane that does not intersect with the lobes of the \(d_{xy}\) orbital. 5. **Conclusion on Electron Density**: In the \(yz\) plane, the probability density of finding an electron in the \(d_{xy}\) orbital is zero because there are no lobes present in that plane. Therefore, the density of the electron cloud of the \(d_{xy}\) orbital in the \(yz\) plane is zero. ### Final Answer: The density of the electron cloud of the orbital \(d_{xy}\) in the \(yz\) plane is **zero**.
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