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The number of atoms involved in bridged ...

The number of atoms involved in bridged bonds in one diborane molecule is

A

4

B

2

C

6

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of atoms involved in bridged bonds in one diborane (B2H6) molecule, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structure of Diborane Diborane (B2H6) consists of two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms. The structure is unique because it contains both terminal and bridge hydrogens. **Hint:** Remember that diborane has a specific molecular geometry that includes both terminal and bridge hydrogen atoms. ### Step 2: Identify Terminal and Bridge Hydrogens In diborane: - There are **four terminal hydrogen atoms** that are bonded directly to the boron atoms. - There are **two bridge hydrogen atoms** that connect the two boron atoms. **Hint:** Focus on the distinction between terminal and bridge hydrogens in the molecular structure. ### Step 3: Analyze the Bridged Bonds The bridged bonds in diborane involve the two boron atoms and the two bridge hydrogen atoms. Each bridge bond can be described as a three-center two-electron bond, where the two boron atoms and the two bridge hydrogens participate. **Hint:** Consider how many atoms are involved in the bridge bonds specifically, which includes the two boron atoms and the two bridge hydrogen atoms. ### Step 4: Count the Atoms Involved in Bridged Bonds The total number of atoms involved in the bridged bonds is: - 2 Boron atoms - 2 Bridge Hydrogen atoms Thus, the total is: \[ 2 \text{ (Boron)} + 2 \text{ (Bridge Hydrogen)} = 4 \text{ atoms} \] **Hint:** Ensure you account for all atoms that are part of the bridge bonds when making your final count. ### Conclusion The number of atoms involved in bridged bonds in one diborane molecule is **4**. **Final Answer:** 4 atoms.
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