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The H-B-H bridged angle in diborane is...

The H-B-H bridged angle in diborane is

A

`121.5^@`

B

`97^@`

C

`119^@`

D

`133^@`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the H-B-H bridged angle in diborane (B2H6), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of Diborane**: - Diborane (B2H6) consists of two boron atoms and six hydrogen atoms. - In its structure, there are four terminal hydrogen atoms and two bridge hydrogen atoms. 2. **Identifying the Types of Hydrogen Atoms**: - The terminal hydrogens are directly bonded to the boron atoms. - The bridge hydrogens are located between the two boron atoms, forming a bridge. 3. **Analyzing the Bond Angles**: - The bond angle between the terminal hydrogen atoms (H-B-H) is approximately 120 degrees. - The bond angle between the bridge hydrogen atoms (H-B-H) is what we need to find. 4. **Finding the Bridged Angle**: - The bridged angle (H-B-H) in diborane is known to be approximately 97 degrees. - This angle is formed due to the unique bonding arrangement in diborane, where the bridge hydrogens create a three-center two-electron bond. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the H-B-H bridged angle in diborane is 97 degrees. ### Final Answer: The H-B-H bridged angle in diborane is **97 degrees**. ---
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