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Least basic among the following is...

Least basic among the following is

A

InOH

B

TlOH

C

`B(OH)_3`

D

`Al(OH)_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound is the least basic among the given options (ENOH, TLOH, BOH₃, and ALOH₃), we can analyze the basicity of each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Compounds The compounds provided are: 1. ENOH (Ethylamine) 2. TLOH (Thallium hydroxide) 3. BOH₃ (Boric acid) 4. ALOH₃ (Aluminum hydroxide) ### Step 2: Understand Basicity Basicity refers to the ability of a compound to accept protons (H⁺ ions). The more readily a compound can accept protons, the more basic it is. ### Step 3: Analyze Each Compound 1. **ENOH (Ethylamine)**: This is a strong base due to the presence of the amine group (-NH₂), which can easily accept protons. 2. **TLOH (Thallium hydroxide)**: Thallium hydroxide is a strong base as well, as it can dissociate in water to release hydroxide ions (OH⁻). 3. **BOH₃ (Boric acid)**: Boric acid is not a strong base; it is a weak acid. It does not release OH⁻ ions directly but rather accepts hydroxide ions from water, making it less basic. 4. **ALOH₃ (Aluminum hydroxide)**: Aluminum hydroxide is amphoteric, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base. However, it is generally less basic compared to strong bases like TLOH and ENOH. ### Step 4: Compare Basicity - ENOH and TLOH are strong bases. - ALOH₃ is amphoteric and less basic than ENOH and TLOH. - BOH₃ is a weak acid and is therefore the least basic among the options. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, the least basic compound among the given options is **BOH₃ (Boric acid)**. ### Final Answer The least basic among the following is **BOH₃ (Boric acid)**. ---
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