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Standard electrode potential values for ...

Standard electrode potential values for `Al^(3+)//Al` is -1.66V and that of `Tl^(3+)//Tl` is +1.26. then,

A

Aluminium is more electropositive than thallium

B

Aluminium is less electropositive than thallium

C

Both aluminium and thallium are equally electropositive

D

Cannot be predicted

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the standard electrode potential values provided for aluminum (Al) and thallium (Tl) and draw conclusions about their electropositivity based on these values. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Standard Electrode Potentials**: - The standard electrode potential for the reaction \( Al^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Al \) is given as \( -1.66 \, V \). - The standard electrode potential for the reaction \( Tl^{3+} + 3e^- \rightarrow Tl \) is given as \( +1.26 \, V \). 2. **Interpret the Electrode Potentials**: - A more negative electrode potential indicates that the species is less likely to be reduced (i.e., it is less stable in its reduced form). - Conversely, a more positive electrode potential indicates that the species is more likely to be reduced (i.e., it is more stable in its reduced form). 3. **Analyze Aluminum**: - For aluminum, the electrode potential of \( -1.66 \, V \) indicates that \( Al^{3+} \) is more stable than \( Al \). This means that aluminum readily loses electrons to form \( Al^{3+} \). 4. **Analyze Thallium**: - For thallium, the electrode potential of \( +1.26 \, V \) indicates that \( Tl \) is more stable than \( Tl^{3+} \). This means that thallium does not readily lose electrons to form \( Tl^{3+} \). 5. **Compare the Stability of Ions**: - Since \( Al^{3+} \) is more stable than \( Tl^{3+} \) (because \( -1.66 \, V \) is less than \( +1.26 \, V \)), aluminum is more electropositive than thallium. This is because aluminum can easily lose electrons to form \( Al^{3+} \), while thallium is less willing to lose electrons to form \( Tl^{3+} \). 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis of the standard electrode potentials, we conclude that aluminum is more electropositive than thallium. ### Final Answer: Aluminum is more electropositive than thallium.
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