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Diborane reacts with ammonia under diffe...

Diborane reacts with ammonia under different conditions to give a variety of products. Which one among the following is not formed in these reactions?

A

`B_2 H_6 .2 NH_3`

B

`B_(12) H_(12)`

C

`B_3 N_3 H_6`

D

`(BN)_n`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which product is not formed when diborane (B2H6) reacts with ammonia (NH3) under different conditions, we need to analyze the possible reactions and products formed during these interactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The primary reactants in this scenario are diborane (B2H6) and ammonia (NH3). 2. **Reactions at Low Temperature**: - When diborane reacts with ammonia at low temperatures, it forms an addition product: \[ B_2H_6 + 2 NH_3 \rightarrow BH_2NH_3^+ + BH_4^- \] - This reaction results in the formation of a complex ion involving boron and ammonia. 3. **Reactions at High Temperature**: - When diborane reacts with ammonia at high temperatures, it can lead to the formation of borazine: \[ B_2H_6 + 3 NH_3 \rightarrow B_3N_3H_6 + 3 H_2 \] - Borazine (B3N3H6) is a cyclic compound that resembles benzene and contains alternating boron and nitrogen atoms. 4. **Excess Ammonia at High Temperature**: - If diborane reacts with excess ammonia at high temperatures, it can produce boron nitride (BN): \[ B_2H_6 + 6 NH_3 \rightarrow BN + by-products \] - Boron nitride is an inorganic compound that has properties similar to graphite. 5. **Identify the Incorrect Product**: - The question asks which product is **not** formed in these reactions. The products we have identified are: - BH2NH3^+ (from low temperature reaction) - B3N3H6 (from high temperature reaction) - BN (from excess ammonia at high temperature) - The product B12H12, which is dodecaborane, is not formed in any of these reactions with ammonia. ### Conclusion: The product that is not formed when diborane reacts with ammonia under different conditions is **B12H12**. ---
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