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Evaluate the integrals. int 2 x sqrt(x...

Evaluate the integrals.
`int 2 x sqrt(x)` dx

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To evaluate the integral \( \int 2x \sqrt{x} \, dx \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integrand We start by rewriting \( \sqrt{x} \) in terms of exponents: \[ \sqrt{x} = x^{1/2} \] Thus, we can rewrite the integrand: \[ 2x \sqrt{x} = 2x \cdot x^{1/2} = 2x^{1 + 1/2} = 2x^{3/2} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Integral Now, we can set up the integral: \[ \int 2x \sqrt{x} \, dx = \int 2x^{3/2} \, dx \] ### Step 3: Factor Out the Constant We can factor out the constant \(2\) from the integral: \[ = 2 \int x^{3/2} \, dx \] ### Step 4: Apply the Power Rule for Integration Using the power rule for integration, which states that: \[ \int x^n \, dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C \] we apply it here with \( n = \frac{3}{2} \): \[ \int x^{3/2} \, dx = \frac{x^{3/2 + 1}}{3/2 + 1} + C = \frac{x^{5/2}}{5/2} + C \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{2}{5} x^{5/2} + C \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back into the Integral Now, substituting this back into our integral: \[ 2 \int x^{3/2} \, dx = 2 \left( \frac{2}{5} x^{5/2} + C \right) = \frac{4}{5} x^{5/2} + 2C \] Since \(2C\) is still a constant, we can denote it as \(C\): \[ = \frac{4}{5} x^{5/2} + C \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer for the integral is: \[ \int 2x \sqrt{x} \, dx = \frac{4}{5} x^{5/2} + C \] ---
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