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Holozoic nutrition even though seen in a...

Holozoic nutrition even though seen in all members of animalia, some members of this kingdom also ingest solid food particles

A

Monera

B

Protista

C

Fungi

D

Plantae

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Holozoic Nutrition**: - Holozoic nutrition is a type of heterotrophic nutrition where organisms ingest solid or liquid food, digest it, absorb the nutrients, and then excrete the waste. This mode of nutrition is characteristic of all members of the kingdom Animalia. 2. **Identifying the Kingdoms**: - The question mentions that although holozoic nutrition is seen in all members of Animalia, some other kingdoms also ingest solid food particles. The options provided are: - A) Monera - B) Protista - C) Fungi - D) Plantae 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Monera**: This kingdom includes bacteria, which can be autotrophic (making their own food) or heterotrophic (obtaining food from other sources). Therefore, it does not exclusively exhibit holozoic nutrition. - **Protista**: This kingdom includes organisms like amoeba, which can ingest solid food particles (like bacteria) and exhibit holozoic nutrition. - **Fungi**: Fungi are heterotrophic but they absorb nutrients from their environment (saprophytic or parasitic), rather than ingesting solid food particles like animals do. - **Plantae**: Plants primarily exhibit autotrophic nutrition, as they produce their own food through photosynthesis. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the only kingdom other than Animalia that includes members capable of ingesting solid food particles is **Protista**. Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Protista. ### Final Answer: **B) Protista** ---
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