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A dikaryophase is most commonly seen in ...

A dikaryophase is most commonly seen in the life history of these fungi

A

Phycomycetes

B

Deuteromycetes

C

Basidiomycetes

D

All the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question, "A dikaryophase is most commonly seen in the life history of these fungi," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Term "Dikaryophase":** - The dikaryophase refers to a stage in the life cycle of certain fungi where cells contain two distinct nuclei (n + n) that have not yet fused. This phase is significant in the sexual reproduction of fungi. 2. **Identify the Types of Fungi:** - The options provided are: - Ficomycitis - Deuteromycitis - Bacidiomycitis - All of the above 3. **Analyze Each Type of Fungi:** - **Ficomycitis:** This group of fungi does not typically exhibit a dikaryophase in their life cycle. - **Deuteromycitis:** Also known as imperfect fungi, these fungi reproduce asexually and do not have a defined dikaryophase. - **Bacidiomycitis:** This group includes mushrooms and other fungi that undergo sexual reproduction involving a dikaryophase. In Bacidiomycitis, the karyogamy (fusion of nuclei) is delayed until just before meiosis, allowing for the presence of two nuclei in the cells. 4. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the dikaryophase is most commonly seen in Bacidiomycitis. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Bacidiomycitis**. ### Final Answer: **Bacidiomycitis**
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