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The conidiophores of Penicillium are...

The conidiophores of Penicillium are

A

uninucleate and colourless

B

uninucleate and pigmented

C

binucleate and pigmented

D

binucleate and colourless

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the conidiophores of Penicillium, we can break down the information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conidiophores**: - Conidiophores are specialized structures in fungi that produce conidia, which are asexual spores. In the case of Penicillium, these structures are crucial for reproduction. 2. **Characteristics of Conidiophores**: - Conidiophores are erect branches of mycelium. This means they stand upright and are part of the fungal body. - They are responsible for the formation of conidia, which are produced in chains. 3. **Structure of Conidiophores**: - The conidiophores of Penicillium are typically **uninucleate**, meaning they contain a single nucleus. - They are also **pigmented**, which gives them color and can be important for their function. 4. **Absence of Food Cells**: - Conidiophores lack food cells, which means they do not store nutrients in the same way that some other fungal structures might. 5. **Growth Orientation**: - Conidiophores grow vertically, which is important for the dispersal of conidia into the environment. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the characteristics discussed, the correct description of the conidiophores of Penicillium is that they are **uninucleate and pigmented**. ### Final Answer: The conidiophores of Penicillium are **uninucleate and pigmented**. ---
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