Root modification seen in the stem of Maize and Sugarcane is

Options

A. Prop roots
B. Stilt roots
C. Balancing roots
D. Respiratory roots

Answer

To solve the question regarding the root modification seen in the stem of maize and sugarcane, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Plants**: The question mentions two specific plants: maize and sugarcane. Both of these plants are known for their unique adaptations.

2. **Understand Root Modifications**: Root modifications refer to the changes in root structure that allow plants to adapt to their environment. Common types of root modifications include fibrous roots, tap roots, stilt roots, and aerial roots.

3. **Examine the Specifics of Maize and Sugarcane**: Both maize (Zea mays) and sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) are monocots and have similar structural adaptations.

4. **Recognize Stilt Roots**: In the case of maize and sugarcane, they develop a specific type of root known as stilt roots. Stilt roots are specialized roots that arise from the lower part of the stem and grow obliquely into the soil.

5. **Function of Stilt Roots**: The primary function of stilt roots is to provide additional support to the plant. This is particularly important for tall plants like maize and sugarcane, which may be prone to falling over due to their height.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the above information, the root modification seen in the stem of maize and sugarcane is identified as stilt roots.

### Final Answer:
The root modification seen in the stem of maize and sugarcane is **stilt roots**.

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