Stilt roots arising from the basal nodes of plants like maize and sugar cane are also called as

Options

A. Pillar roots
B. Prop roots
C. Fibrous roots
D. Brace roots

Answer

To solve the question regarding the type of roots arising from the basal nodes of plants like maize and sugar cane, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks about the specific name given to stilt roots that arise from the basal nodes of certain plants, specifically maize and sugar cane.

2. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are:
- Pillar roots
- Prop roots
- Fibrous roots
- Brace roots

3. **Analyze the Function of Stilt Roots**: Stilt roots are specialized roots that provide additional support to tall plants, helping them withstand strong winds and maintain stability.

4. **Evaluate Each Option**:
- **Pillar Roots**: These are typically associated with banyan trees and are not the correct answer as they do not serve the same function as stilt roots.
- **Prop Roots**: These roots provide support and are indeed found in plants like maize and sugar cane. They are also known as stilt roots.
- **Fibrous Roots**: These roots are common in many plants but do not provide the same structural support as stilt roots. They are more involved in nutrient absorption.
- **Brace Roots**: While they also provide support, they are not specifically the term used for the roots in maize and sugar cane.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **Prop Roots**, which are also referred to as stilt roots in the context of maize and sugar cane.

### Final Answer:
Stilt roots arising from the basal nodes of plants like maize and sugar cane are also called **Prop Roots**.