What are the causes for increased population growth in India

Options

A. increase in birth rate
B. decrease in death rate
C. lack of education
D. all of these

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Population Growth**: The first step is to recognize what population growth means. In the context of India, it refers to the increase in the number of people living in the country over a specific period.

2. **Identify Key Factors**: The main factors contributing to increased population growth in India include:
- **Increased Birth Rate (Natality Rate)**: This refers to the number of live births per thousand people in a year. A higher birth rate directly contributes to population growth.
- **Decreased Death Rate (Mortality Rate)**: This refers to the number of deaths per thousand people in a year. A lower death rate means that more people are living longer, which contributes to population growth.

3. **Examine Medical Advancements**: One significant reason for the decreased death rate is the improvement in medical facilities and healthcare. Better medical care leads to lower mortality rates, allowing more individuals to survive and contribute to population growth.

4. **Consider Education Levels**: Lack of education, particularly in terms of sex education, plays a crucial role in population growth. Many individuals may not be aware of contraceptive methods or the importance of family planning, leading to unplanned pregnancies and higher birth rates.

5. **Conclusion**: After analyzing these factors, we can conclude that the causes of increased population growth in India are:
- Increase in birth rate
- Decrease in death rate
- Lack of education regarding reproductive health

6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "all of these" (option D), as all the mentioned factors contribute to the increased population growth in India.