Which of the following measures can be used to control over population?

Options

A. Educating people about the advantages of a small family
B. Raising the age of marriage
C. Encouraging family planning programmes
D. All of these

Answer

To address the question of which measures can be used to control overpopulation, we can analyze each option provided:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Educating People about the Advantages of Small Family:**
- Education plays a crucial role in population control. By informing individuals about the benefits of having a smaller family, such as better financial stability, improved quality of life, and enhanced educational opportunities for children, people are more likely to choose to have fewer children. Awareness campaigns can help disseminate this information effectively.

2. **Raising the Age of Marriage:**
- Encouraging individuals to marry at a later age can significantly impact population growth. Early marriages often lead to early childbearing, which can result in larger family sizes. By promoting later marriages, individuals tend to be more mature, educated, and financially stable, which can lead to more responsible family planning and smaller family sizes.

3. **Encouraging Family Planning Programs:**
- Family planning programs are essential in providing access to contraceptives and reproductive health education. These programs help individuals and couples make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children. Increased awareness and availability of contraceptive methods can prevent unwanted pregnancies and contribute to controlling population growth.

4. **Conclusion:**
- All of the above measures—educating people about the advantages of small families, raising the age of marriage, and encouraging family planning programs—are effective strategies for controlling overpopulation. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of this."

### Final Answer:
**All of the above measures can be used to control overpopulation.**

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