OCP are contraindicated in

Options

A. cardiac disorders
B. hypertension
C. diabetes
D. all of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding OCP**: OCP stands for Oral Contraceptive Pills, which are used to prevent pregnancy.

2. **Identifying Contraindications**: Contraindications are specific situations in which a drug or treatment should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient.

3. **Reviewing Conditions**: The question lists several conditions: cardiac disorders, hypertension, and diabetes. We need to determine if OCPs are contraindicated in these conditions.

4. **Cardiac Disorders**: OCPs can increase the risk of thromboembolic events (blood clots), which can be particularly dangerous for individuals with existing cardiac disorders.

5. **Hypertension**: OCPs are contraindicated in women with untreated hypertension because they can raise blood pressure further, increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

6. **Diabetes**: OCPs can also pose risks for women with diabetes, especially if there are additional risk factors like hypertension or vascular disease.

7. **Conclusion**: Since OCPs are contraindicated in all the listed conditions (cardiac disorders, hypertension, and diabetes), the correct answer is option D: all of these.

**Final Answer**: OCPs are contraindicated in all of the above (cardiac disorders, hypertension, diabetes).

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