Exflagellation in the life cycle of Plasmodium is related to

Options

A. Formation of male gametocytes
B. Formation of male gametes
C. Formation of female gametocyte
D. Formation of female gamete

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Exflagellation**: Exflagellation is a specific process that occurs in the life cycle of Plasmodium, the parasite responsible for malaria. It is crucial to identify what this process entails.

2. **Identifying the Context**: Exflagellation occurs when the male gametocytes (microgametocytes) undergo maturation. This maturation is essential for the development of male gametes.

3. **Nuclear Division**: During exflagellation, the microgametocytes undergo nuclear division. This division is significant as it leads to the formation of multiple male gametes.

4. **Formation of Male Gametes**: The result of the exflagellation process is the production of 6 to 8 male gametes from a single microgametocyte. This is a key aspect of the reproductive cycle of Plasmodium.

5. **Location of Exflagellation**: It is important to note that exflagellation occurs in the gut of the mosquito, which is the vector for Plasmodium.

6. **Selecting the Correct Option**: Given the options provided:
- A) Formation of male gametocytes
- B) Formation of male gametes
- C) Formation of female gametocyte
- D) Formation of female gamete

The correct answer is **B) Formation of male gametes**, as exflagellation specifically refers to the process leading to the formation of male gametes from male gametocytes.

**Final Answer**: Exflagellation in the life cycle of Plasmodium is related to the formation of male gametes (Option B).

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