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Set of autoimmune diseases is...

Set of autoimmune diseases is

A

AIDS, SCID

B

Parkinson's disease, HIV

C

Allergy, cystitis

D

Myasthenia gravis, Grave's disease

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the set of autoimmune diseases from the given options, we will analyze each option one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Autoimmune Diseases**: - Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, mistaking them for harmful invaders. 2. **Evaluating Each Option**: - **AIDS**: This disease is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system itself but is not classified as an autoimmune disease. - **SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency)**: This is a genetic disorder that results in a severely compromised immune system. It is not an autoimmune disease. - **Parkinson's Disease**: This is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain. It is not autoimmune. - **HIV**: This is a virus, not a disease, and does not fall under the category of autoimmune diseases. - **Allergy**: Allergies are immune responses to external substances (allergens) and are not autoimmune diseases. - **Cystitis**: This is an inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by a bacterial infection, and is not autoimmune. - **Myasthenia Gravis**: This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the communication between nerves and muscles, leading to weakness. - **Graves' Disease**: This is another autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing hyperthyroidism. 3. **Identifying Autoimmune Diseases**: - From the analysis, the only options that qualify as autoimmune diseases are **Myasthenia Gravis** and **Graves' Disease**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Set of autoimmune diseases is" includes **Myasthenia Gravis and Graves' Disease**. ### Final Answer: The set of autoimmune diseases includes **Myasthenia Gravis and Graves' Disease**. ---
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