A community that starts the process of succession in a habitat is called

Options

A. Pioneer community
B. Abiotic community
C. Biotic community
D. None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Succession**: The question asks about a community that initiates the process of succession. Succession refers to the gradual process of change and replacement in the species composition of a community over time.

2. **Identifying the Pioneer Community**: The community that starts this process is known as the "pioneer community." This community consists of the first organisms that colonize a barren or disturbed habitat, paving the way for subsequent species to establish.

3. **Analyzing Other Options**:
- **Abiotic Community**: This term refers to non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature and light, which do not initiate succession.
- **Biotic Community**: This refers to a group of living organisms that interact with each other in an environment, but it does not specifically denote the first community in succession.
- **None of These**: This option is not applicable since we have identified the correct term.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and analysis of the options, the correct answer to the question is that a community that starts the process of succession in a habitat is called a "pioneer community."

**Final Answer**: The correct option is **A) Pioneer Community**.

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