Intermediate communities between poineer and climax communities are commonly called as

Options

A. Plant communities
B. Biotic communities
C. Transitory communities
D. None

Answer

To answer the question about what the intermediate communities between pioneer and climax communities are commonly called, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Terminology**:
- **Pioneer Community**: This is the first community that develops in a previously uninhabited or disturbed area. These organisms are usually hardy species that can tolerate harsh conditions.
- **Climax Community**: This represents the final, stable community that results from ecological succession. It is characterized by a diverse array of species and a stable environment.

2. **Identify the Intermediate Community**:
- The question asks for the term used to describe the communities that exist between the pioneer and climax stages.

3. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Plant Community**: Refers to a group of plant species in a specific area, but does not specifically denote the transitional phase.
- **Biotic Community**: This term encompasses all living organisms in a given area, but again, it is not specific to the transitional phase between pioneer and climax.
- **Transitory Community**: This is also known as a **Seral Community**. It refers to the intermediate stages that occur during ecological succession between the pioneer community and the climax community.

4. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and the evaluation of options, the correct answer is **Transitory Community (Option C)**. This term specifically identifies the intermediate communities that arise during the process of succession.

### Final Answer:
The intermediate communities between pioneer and climax communities are commonly called **Transitory Communities**.

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