Successions that occur on soils or areas which have recently lost their community are referred to as

Options

A. primary successions
B. secondary successions
C. lithoseres
D. priseres

Answer

To solve the question regarding the type of succession that occurs on soils or areas which have recently lost their community, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Concept of Succession**:
- Succession refers to the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. It can be classified into two main types: primary and secondary succession.

2. **Identify the Types of Succession**:
- **Primary Succession**: This occurs in lifeless areas where soil has not yet formed, such as after a volcanic eruption or on bare rock.
- **Secondary Succession**: This occurs in areas where a community that previously existed has been removed; it involves the re-establishment of a community in an area that has been disturbed but where soil and some organisms still exist.

3. **Analyze the Question**:
- The question specifically mentions "soils or areas which have recently lost their community." This indicates that the area had a previous community that was disturbed or destroyed.

4. **Determine the Correct Type of Succession**:
- Since the area has lost its community but still has soil, it fits the definition of secondary succession. This type of succession is characterized by a quicker recovery because the soil and some organisms remain.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **secondary succession**.

### Final Answer:
The successions that occur on soils or areas which have recently lost their community are referred to as **secondary succession**.

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