How acetylene is converted to ethyl alcohol ?

Explanation

To convert acetylene (C2H2) to ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Hydration of Acetylene
Acetylene undergoes hydration in the presence of water (H2O) and a catalyst, typically sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or mercury(II) sulfate (HgSO4). This reaction converts acetylene into acetyldehyde (CH3CHO).

**Reaction:**
\[
\text{C}_2\text{H}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \xrightarrow{\text{HgSO}_4} \text{CH}_3\text{CHO}
...