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The materials required for photosynthesi...

The materials required for photosynthesis are

A

`CO_(2) and H_(2)O`

B

Chlorophyll only

C

`CO_(2), H_(2)O` and sunlight

D

`CO_(2), H_(2)O`, sunlight and chlorophyll

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the materials required for photosynthesis, we can break it down into several steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Photosynthesis**: - Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. 2. **Identifying the Key Components**: - The main materials required for photosynthesis include: - Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - Water (H2O) - Sunlight (light energy) - Chlorophyll (the green pigment in plants) 3. **The Photosynthesis Reaction**: - The general equation for photosynthesis can be written as: \[ 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{light energy} \xrightarrow{\text{chlorophyll}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \] - This equation shows that carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, produce glucose and oxygen. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the complete list of materials required for photosynthesis is: - Carbon Dioxide (CO2) - Water (H2O) - Sunlight - Chlorophyll 5. **Final Answer**: - The correct option that includes all these materials is: **CO2, H2O, sunlight, and chlorophyll**.
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