It is very commonly thought that the sciences and humanities are producing two cultures which are opposed to each other. Science is even accused of not being sympathetic to the well-being of society. All this is due to the debatable use made by some scientists of their discoveries. However, science has now become increasingly aware of its responsibility towards society. Consequently, many scientists are of the opinion that science should be defined in humanistic terms. According, I.I. Rabi defines science as follows :
"Science is an adventure of the whole human race to learn to live in and perhaps to love the universe in which they are. To be a part of it is to understand it, to understand oneself, to begin to feel that there is a capacity within man far beyond that he felt he had, of an infinite extension of human possibilities - not just on the material side..." Rabi proposes that science be taught “with a certain historical understanding, with a certain philosophical understanding, with a social understanding and a human understanding". At the moment, we are dealing with physics and one might well ask if we can define physics also in humanistic terms. Gerald Halton provides us with a relevant definition of physics. According to him :
"Physics is a sequence of related ideas whose pursuit provides one with the cumulative effect of an even higher vantage point and a more encompassing view of the working of nature. Physics is neither an isolated bloodless body of facts and theories with mere vocational usefulness, nor a glorious entertainment restricted to an elite of specalists. Rather students of physics may leave them unprepared for their own time. They can be neither participants nor even intelligent spectators in one of the great adventures”.
It will be no exaggeration if we say that the fate of society is linked to physics as whatever is thought or discovered in physics immediately affects the society. Our intellegence lies in applying physics to solve the pressing problems that the society faces and not to annihilate it.
According to I.I Rabi

Options

A. physics is the only savior of society
B. physics discoveries effect the society
C. physics tries to solve the pressing problems faced by society
D. physics annihilates society.

Answer

To solve the question based on the provided text and video transcript, we need to analyze the statements made by I.I. Rabi regarding the relationship between science, particularly physics, and society. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question revolves around the definitions of science and physics as articulated by I.I. Rabi and Gerald Halton. Rabi emphasizes the humanistic aspect of science, suggesting that it should be taught with historical, philosophical, social, and human understanding.

**Hint**: Focus on how Rabi describes the role of science in society and its broader implications.

2. **Analyzing Rabi's Definition**: Rabi defines science as an adventure for humanity to understand and love the universe. This implies that science is not just about facts but about the human experience and our relationship with the universe.

**Hint**: Look for keywords in Rabi's definition that highlight the humanistic approach to science.

3. **Considering the Impact of Physics**: Gerald Halton's definition of physics suggests that it is a sequence of ideas that provides a comprehensive understanding of nature. He argues that physics is essential for students to engage with the world and not just be passive observers.

**Hint**: Reflect on how Halton’s definition connects physics to societal engagement and understanding.

4. **Evaluating the Options**: The options provided in the question are:
- A) Physics is the only savior of society.
- B) Physics discoveries affect society.
- C) Physics tries to solve the pressing problems faced by society.
- D) Physics annihilates society.

**Hint**: Assess each option against the definitions provided by Rabi and Halton.

5. **Identifying the Correct Answer**:
- Option A states that physics is the only savior of society. While Rabi emphasizes the importance of science, he does not claim it is the only savior.
- Option B suggests that physics discoveries affect society, which aligns with the idea that physics has a significant impact on societal well-being.
- Option C states that physics tries to solve pressing problems, which is a reasonable interpretation of the text.
- Option D, claiming physics annihilates society, contradicts the overall message.

**Conclusion**: The most accurate interpretation of Rabi's views is that physics is crucial for understanding and addressing societal issues, but it is not the only savior.

6. **Final Answer**: The best answer based on the analysis is **Option C**: Physics tries to solve the pressing problems faced by society.