Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The velocity, acceleration, and force in...

The velocity, acceleration, and force in two system of units are related as under :
(i) `v'=(alpha^(2))/(beta)v`
(ii) `a'=(alpha beta)a`
(iii) `F'=((1)/(alpha beta))F`
All the primed symbols belong to one system and unprimed ones belong to the other system. `alpha` and `beta` are dimensionless constants. Which of the following is/are correct ?

A

Length sdtandards of the two systems are related by `L'=((alpha^(3))/(beta^(3)))L`

B

Mass standards of the two systems are related by `m'=((1)/(alpha^(2)beta^(2)))m`

C

Time standards of the two systems are related by `T'((alpha)/(beta^(2)))T`

D

Momentum standards of the two systems are related `P'=((1)/(beta^(3)))P`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationships given for velocity, acceleration, and force in two different systems of units and derive the relationships for length, mass, time, and momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the given relationships**: - We have three relationships: 1. \( v' = \frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} v \) 2. \( a' = \alpha \beta a \) 3. \( F' = \frac{1}{\alpha \beta} F \) - Here, \( v' \), \( a' \), and \( F' \) are quantities in one system, while \( v \), \( a \), and \( F \) are in another system. \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are dimensionless constants. 2. **Finding the relationship for time**: - The dimension of velocity \( v \) is \( [L][T]^{-1} \) and for acceleration \( a \) is \( [L][T]^{-2} \). - From the first relationship, we can express it in terms of dimensions: \[ [L][T]^{-1} = \frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} [L][T]^{-1} \] - For acceleration: \[ [L][T]^{-2} = \alpha \beta [L][T]^{-2} \] - Dividing the two equations gives: \[ \frac{[L][T]^{-1}}{[L][T]^{-2}} = \frac{\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta}}{\alpha \beta} \] - This simplifies to: \[ [T] = \frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} [T] \] - Thus, we find: \[ t' = \frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} t \] - This confirms **Option C**: \( t' = \frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} t \) is correct. 3. **Finding the relationship for length**: - Using the first relationship for velocity: \[ v' = \frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} v \implies [L][T]^{-1} = \frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} [L][T]^{-1} \] - From this, we can express length: \[ l' = \frac{\alpha^3}{\beta^3} l \] - This confirms **Option A**: \( l' = \frac{\alpha^3}{\beta^3} l \) is correct. 4. **Finding the relationship for mass**: - Using the relationship for force: \[ F' = \frac{1}{\alpha \beta} F \] - We know \( F = ma \), so substituting \( a' = \alpha \beta a \): \[ F' = m' a' = m' (\alpha \beta a) \] - Setting the two expressions for force equal: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha \beta} F = m' (\alpha \beta a) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ m' = \frac{1}{\alpha^2 \beta^2} m \] - This confirms **Option B**: \( m' = \frac{1}{\alpha^2 \beta^2} m \) is correct. 5. **Finding the relationship for momentum**: - Momentum \( p = mv \) gives: \[ p' = m' v' = \left(\frac{1}{\alpha^2 \beta^2} m\right) \left(\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} v\right) \] - Simplifying: \[ p' = \frac{1}{\beta^3} p \] - This confirms **Option D**: \( p' = \frac{1}{\beta^3} p \) is correct. ### Conclusion: All four options (A, B, C, D) are correct.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If f(alpha,beta)=cos^2alpha+sin^2alphacos2beta then which of the following is incorrect

In two systems of relations among velocity , acceleration , and force are , respectively , v_(2) = (alpha^(2))/( beta) v_(1) , a_(2) = alpha beta a_(1), and F_(2) = (F_(1))/( alpha beta) . If alpha and beta are constants , then make relations among mass , length , and time in two systems.

Force F and density d are related as F=(alpha)/(beta+sqrtd) , Then find the dimensions of alpha and beta

Potential energy of a system of particles is U =(alpha)/(3r^(3))-(beta)/(2r^(2)), where r is distance between the particles. Here alpha and beta are positive constants. Which of the following are correct for the system?

If alpha and beta are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x)=a x^2+b x+c , then evaluate: (i) alpha-beta (ii) 1/alpha-1/beta (iii) 1/alpha+1/beta-2alphabeta

If alpha,beta are roots of x^(2)-px+q=0 , find the value of (i) alpha^(2)+beta^(2) (ii) alpha^(3)+beta^(3) (iii) alpha-beta , (iv) alpha^(4)+beta^(4) .

If alpha and beta are non-zero real number such that 2(cos beta-cos alpha)+cos alpha cos beta=1. Then which of the following is treu?

If alpha,beta be the roots of the equation x^(2)-x-1=0 , determine the value of i) alpha^(2)+beta^(2) and (ii) alpha^(3)+beta^(3) .

If alpha and beta are the zeros of the quadratic polynomial f(x)=a x^2+b x+c , then evaluate: (i) alpha^2beta+alphabeta^2 (ii) alpha^4+beta^4 (iii) 1/(aalpha+b)+1/(abeta+b)

If roots of the equation a x^2+b x+c=0 are alpha and beta , find the equation whose roots are 1/alpha,1/beta (ii) -alpha,-beta (iii) (1-alpha)/(1+alpha),(1-beta)/(1+beta)